PAINTINGS OF THE '900

Female figure ca. 1950

Tempera on paper applied to canvas. Signed lower right. On the back is the label of the Galleria Cadario in Milan, where the work was exhibited. The work is accompanied by an authentication from the Mario Sironi Archive, with archive number 4/25: During his career, Sironi has joined various artistic movements and even founded one together with other artists, as in the case of the Novecento Italiano movement. Over the years, Sironi has been a member of Futurism, the Italian avant-garde born in 1909 with the famous manifesto by Filippo Tommaso Marinetti; after which for a certain period he was also influenced by the Metaphysical movement, founded in the 1920s by Giorgio de Chirico, and starting from the 1930s his painting abandoned the clear sign of the first Novecento season to go through an expressionist period, characterized by an approximation of the figure and a marked brushstroke. The female figure has always been the protagonist in Mario Sironi's works, gradually represented in different ways, following the evolution of the artist's style. This figure is part of the production of the 50s, in which Sironi lived withdrawn, avoiding recognition and even refusing invitations to the most prestigious events; it was a period of solitude and depression that, however, from an artistic point of view, revealed itself to be surprisingly generative at times: starting from 1942, Sironi fell back on a metaphysical reflection with very heterogeneous works, in which clear tones and dark spatulas, mannequins and empty atmospheres alternate. The work is presented in a frame.

The Birth of Venus, 1935

Oil on canvas. Signed and dated lower left on the left lateral canvas. The large composition is made up of three separate canvases, the central one developed vertically (dimensions 220 x 128 cm) and rounded on the upper margin, the two lateral ones developed horizontally and shaped at the corners (dimensions 150 x 328 cm). The central canvas is dominated by the figure of Venus, who emerges naked from the sea foam, with one arm raised to cover her eyes to protect herself from the light of dawn; on the two lateral canvases, a group of tritons, sirens, sea nymphs, sea monsters, led by the god Poseidon, recognizable on the left by the trident he holds, witness the event with amazement and joyful exultation. The figures stand out against the background of sea and sky, fused in a luminous continuum of shades of blue, into which the pink light of dawn insinuates itself, illuminating the scene. Trained at the school of Cesare Tallone, Brignoli learned from him the naturalism deriving from the Venetian tradition, the observation of nature, the decisive brush stroke, the strong contrasts of light. Moreover, after several trips to Africa, begun in 1922, Brignoli approached orientalist painting, but he shunned forms of exotic rhetoric, to instead relive the new subject with a careful research of colors and the effects of light on the landscape. This work, belonging to the artist's already "African" period, is influenced by this imprint, in the bright and clear chromatic choices. Due to its size and the composition of the three canvases, it has a great scenographic impact: coming from a large villa in Brescia, where it was displayed on the imposing staircase, it was probably conceived and created specifically as a custom-made decorative element. The canvases are presented in contemporary gilded frames, missing some parts.